The BIRP note: explained, with example and template

A format focused on behavior, intervention and response — suited to short-term, behavior-focused work. Here's how it's built, section by section.

No diagnoses — observations only.

What is a BIRP note?

BIRP stands for Behavior, Intervention, Response and Plan — a format that emphasizes what the client shows, which intervention you apply, and how the client responds to it. The BIRP note (also called a BIRP report) is popular in behavior-focused and short-term treatment because it explicitly captures that back-and-forth.

When do you choose BIRP?

BIRP works well when you apply a targeted intervention during the session and want to record how the client responds to it — for example when practicing a skill or interrupting a pattern. If the emphasis is more on a concrete treatment goal you're working toward step by step, GIRP often fits better. If you'd rather have a broader, narrative picture of the whole session, SOAP or DAP suits better.

The structure, section by section

B — Behavior

What the client shows or reports: observable behavior, their own words about what's going on.

I — Intervention

Which intervention or technique you apply during the session — for example an exercise, a questioning technique, or a reflection.

R — Response

How the client responds to the intervention: what it produces, what shifts in the conversation.

P — Plan

The next step: what you pick up in the next session, any homework.

A worked example

A fictional example — for illustration only, not based on a real client.

Draft — for illustration only

B — Behavior

Client R. shares that he often puts off starting a big work project and notices the deadline getting closer.

I — Intervention

Worked together to define the smallest possible first step for the project — what a five-minute action to start with would look like.

R — Response

Client names a concrete first step himself and notes it feels smaller than expected. Posture visibly relaxes.

P — Plan

Next session: check whether the first step was taken and what it produced.

How Intuita drafts it from your session

After your session, Intuita turns the conversation into a BIRP draft note — using the structure above. You read it through, adjust where needed, and sign off before it goes into your file.

AI-generated draft — you review and sign off

Frequently asked questions about the BIRP note

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